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[Complete Biography]
In the span of 23 years, Whitney Houston has become an international
superstar in the worlds of both music and motion pictures, amassing global
album sales of over 120 million copies alone, and a film box office total
of over a half billion dollars.
Through her mother, R&B/gospel singer Cissy Houston, and her legendary
cousin Dionne Warwick, Whitney has been exposed to music since birth.
As a member of the New Hope Baptist Junior Choir in Newark, NJ, Whitney
developed into a soloist by the age of 11. Cissy Houston's career helped
provide Whitney with invaluable vocal training. Whitney was singing backup
for artists like Chaka Khan and Lou Rawls while in her mid-teens, frequently
appearing with Cissy in concert and local New York clubs.
While she also began pursuing a career in modeling (gracing the cover
of magazines such as Glamour and Seventeen), her musical ambitions received
a boost when she teamed with singer Teddy Pendergrass for his 1984 hit,
"Hold Me." Clive Davis, legendary president of Arista Records, signed
Whitney to the label, and her debut album, WHITNEY HOUSTON, released in
1985, boasted a string of hits including a song that became virtually
Whitney's anthem, "The Greatest Love of All." The album went on to sell
over 22 million copies worldwide, becoming the biggest-selling debut album
by a solo artist in history.
With the anticipated 1987 release of WHITNEY, Houston made history again
when she became the first female artist to enter the album charts at number
one. WHITNEY included a stream of chart-toppers including "I Wanna Dance
With Somebody (Who Loves Me)," "So Emotional," "Love Will Save The Day"
and "Where Do Broken Hearts Go," which established Houston as the only
artist to have seven consecutive number-one hits, surpassing a record
previously held by The Beatles and the Bee Gees.
Her third album, I'M YOUR BABY TONIGHT, released in 1990, displayed Whitney's
versatility, spanning tough rhythmic grooves, soulful ballads and up-tempo
dance tracks, again setting sales records as a multiplatinum seller internationally.
The following year, Whitney's Superbowl rendition of the U.S. national
anthem became the most successful recording of "The Star-Spangled Banner"
in history, with all profits donated to benefit veterans of the Gulf War.
Whitney's next project was her first motion-picture role in THE BODYGUARD,
costarring with Oscar-winning actor/director Kevin Costner. The film broke
box-office records worldwide, opening new horizons for her. Six Houston
songs highlighted the 1992 soundtrack, which became the biggest-selling
album of the 1990s and the most successful soundtrack of all time, selling
over 34 million copies worldwide. "I Will Always Love You," the first
single from the movie, became the largest-selling commercial single in
history.
Whitney's second movie, WAITING TO EXHALE, was released in December 1995.
The critically acclaimed film, starring Whitney and Angela Bassett, went
on to gross about $70 million at the box office, earning far more than
the film's original budget and laying the groundwork for a multitude of
all-Black ensemble films that followed. The soundtrack for WAITING TO
EXHALE, featuring three tracks from Whitney, quickly became a number-one
album, which to date has sold about 10 million copies worldwide.
In 1996, Whitney's third movie, THE PREACHER'S WIFE, was released costarring
Denzel Washington and directed by Penny Marshall. The soundtrack, which
included the singles "I Believe In You And Me" and "Step By Step," became
the biggest-selling gospel album of all time, and in some part, fulfilled
Whitney's dream to record a gospel album.
After a long wait that included successful international tours, Whitney
returned to recording and released her first non-soundtrack album in eight
years -- MY LOVE IS YOUR LOVE. The album went on to sell over 10 million
copies worldwide despite little advance word, and earned Whitney her sixth
Grammy -- Best Female R&B Vocal Performance -- for the single "It's Not
Right But It's Okay" in February 2000.
The success of MY LOVE IS YOUR LOVE was followed quickly with the release
of WHITNEY: THE GREATEST HITS in May 2000. The double-album, which features
Whitney's biggest hits, as well as remixes and a few rarities, has sold
about eight million copies worldwide to date.
The GREATEST HITS album was followed by the charity re-release of "The
Star-Spangled Banner" in 2001 after the terrorist attacks of September
11 that year. The single was certified Platinum and raised over $1 million
for the New York Firefighters Disaster Fund and the New York Fraternal
Order Of Police Fund. Whitney's rendition has sold over 1.1 million copies
to date.
Whitney released the album JUST WHITNEY in December 2002, achieving the
biggest opening of her career in the Soundscan era while amidst a range
of admitted personal problems. During a highly-rated television interview
on news magazine show Primetime, Whitney said, "I'm not the strongest
everyday, but I'm not the weakest, either. And I won't break."
JUST WHITNEY was followed by ONE WISH - THE HOLIDAY ALBUM in November
2003, an 11-track CD including seasonal favorites like "The Christmas
Song," "Cantique De Nöel (O Holy Night)," and "O Come O Come Emanuel."
Whitney has garnered a slew of international awards, including six Grammys,
21 American Music Awards, 12 NAACP Image Awards, six People's Choice Awards,
two Emmys, 15 Billboard Music Awards and eight Soul Train Awards, including
the Soul Train Artist of the Decade Award. She was honored with the inaugural
BET Lifetime Achievement Award in June 2001.
In 1989, Whitney formed The Whitney Houston Foundation For Children, a
nonprofit organization whose work assists with a variety of children's
issues: homeless children and children with cancer and AIDS, as well as
youth self-empowerment. Houston has also helped other worthwhile causes,
including the United Negro College Fund, the Children's Diabetes Fund,
St. Jude's Children's Hospital and several noted AIDS-related organizations.
On July 18, 1992, Whitney was married to singer Bobby Brown at her estate
in New Jersey. In March 1993, Whitney gave a birth to a daughter, named
Bobbi Kristina, who can be heard with her mother on the title track to
MY LOVE IS YOUR LOVE and on "Little Drummer Boy" from ONE WISH - THE HOLIDAY
ALBUM. Whitney filed for divorce from Brown in October 2006. The divorce was
finalized in April 2007, and Whitney was awarded custody of her daughter,
with Brown given visitation rights.
There are always rumors about Whitney's future, but as she told Rolling
Stone in 1993, her one real goal is happiness. "You know what I feel?"
she asked. "I feel old. For the most part, since I was 11 years old, I've
been working, I did the nightclubs, I did the modeling, all that stuff...
When I first started I was having a lot of fun. But it ain't fun no more.
I enjoy what I do... but it's not fun." For Whitney, her idea of happiness
is being with her daughter and trying to live something close to a normal
life: "When I gave birth to her and when they put her in my arms, I thought
'This has got to be it. This is the ultimate.' I haven't experienced anything
greater."
Whitney Houston is currently working on her next album, which is expected
to be released in 2008.
--Biographical summary updated and re-edited by Lisa D. for Whitney-Fan.com
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