In the span of
26 years, Whitney Houston has become an international superstar
in the worlds of both music and motion pictures, amassing global
album sales of over 120 million copies alone, and a film box office
total of over a half billion dollars.
Through her mother, R&B/gospel singer Cissy Houston, and her
legendary cousin Dionne Warwick, Whitney has been exposed to music
since birth. As a member of the New Hope Baptist Junior Choir
in Newark, NJ, Whitney developed into a soloist by the age of
11. Cissy Houston's career helped provide Whitney with invaluable
vocal training. Whitney was singing backup for artists like Chaka
Khan and Lou Rawls while in her mid-teens, frequently appearing
with Cissy in concert and local New York clubs.
While she also began pursuing a career in modeling (gracing the
cover of magazines such as Glamour and Seventeen), her musical
ambitions received a boost when she teamed with singer Teddy Pendergrass
for his 1984 hit, "Hold Me." Clive Davis, legendary
former president of Arista Records, signed Whitney to the label,
and her debut album, WHITNEY HOUSTON, released in 1985, boasted
a string of hits including a song that became virtually Whitney's
anthem, "The Greatest Love of All." The album went on
to sell over 22 million copies worldwide, becoming the biggest-selling
debut album by a solo artist in history.
With the anticipated 1987 release of WHITNEY, Houston made history
again when she became the first female artist to enter the album
charts at number one. WHITNEY included a stream of chart-toppers
including "I Wanna Dance With Somebody (Who Loves Me),"
"So Emotional," "Love Will Save The Day" and
"Where Do Broken Hearts Go," which established Houston
as the only artist to have seven consecutive number-one hits,
surpassing a record previously held by The Beatles and the Bee
Gees.
Her third album, I'M YOUR BABY TONIGHT, released in 1990, displayed
Whitney's versatility, spanning tough rhythmic grooves, soulful
ballads and up-tempo dance tracks, again setting sales records
as a multiplatinum seller internationally. The following year,
Whitney's Superbowl rendition of the U.S. national anthem became
the most successful recording of "The Star-Spangled Banner"
in history, with all profits donated to benefit veterans of the
Gulf War.
Whitney's next project was her first motion-picture role in THE
BODYGUARD, costarring with Oscar-winning actor/director Kevin
Costner. The film broke box-office records worldwide, opening
new horizons for her. Six Houston songs highlighted the 1992 soundtrack,
which became the biggest-selling album of the 1990s and the most
successful soundtrack of all time, selling over 34 million copies
worldwide. "I Will Always Love You," the first single
from the movie, became the largest-selling commercial single in
history.
Whitney's second movie, WAITING TO EXHALE, was released in December
1995. The critically acclaimed film, starring Whitney and Angela
Bassett, went on to gross about $70 million at the box office,
earning far more than the film's original budget and laying the
groundwork for a multitude of all-Black ensemble films that followed.
The soundtrack for WAITING TO EXHALE, featuring three tracks from
Whitney, quickly became a number-one album, which to date has
sold about 10 million copies worldwide.
In 1996, Whitney's third movie, THE PREACHER'S WIFE, was released
costarring Denzel Washington and directed by Penny Marshall. The
soundtrack, which included the singles "I Believe In You
And Me" and "Step By Step," became the biggest-selling
gospel album of all time, and in some part, fulfilled Whitney's
dream to record a gospel album.
After a long wait that included successful international tours,
Whitney returned to recording and released her first non-soundtrack
album in eight years -- MY LOVE IS YOUR LOVE. The album went on
to sell over 10 million copies worldwide despite little advance
word, and earned Whitney her sixth Grammy -- Best Female R&B
Vocal Performance -- for the single "It's Not Right But It's
Okay" in February 2000.
The success of MY LOVE IS YOUR LOVE was followed quickly with
the release of WHITNEY: THE GREATEST HITS in May 2000. The double-album,
which features Whitney's biggest hits, as well as remixes and
a few rarities, has sold about eight million copies worldwide
to date.
The GREATEST HITS album was followed by the charity re-release
of "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 2001 after the terrorist
attacks of September 11 that year. The single was certified Platinum
and raised over $1 million for the New York Firefighters Disaster
Fund and the New York Fraternal Order Of Police Fund. Whitney's
rendition has sold over 1.1 million copies to date, and still
resides on the Billboard Hot 100 Sales chart in 2003.
Whitney released the album JUST WHITNEY in December 2002, achieving
the biggest opening of her career in the Soundscan era while amidst
a range of admitted personal problems. During a highly-rated television
interview on news magazine show Primetime, Whitney said, "I'm
not the strongest everyday, but I'm not the weakest, either. And
I won't break."
Whitney's first studio album in six years, I LOOK TO YOU, debuted at #1
in the United States following its release on August 31, 2009, generating
the highest first-week sales of her career in the SoundScan era. The
album's personal theme of overcoming adversity was embraced by fans and
music critics alike, pushing it to easily achieve double Platinum
status. The album features mostly mid- and up-tempo songs by
contemporary writers and producers, all of which could be potential hits,
including the singles I LOOK TO YOU and MILLION DOLLAR BILL.
Whitney has garnered a slew of international awards, including
six Grammys, 22 American Music Awards, 12 NAACP Image Awards,
six People's Choice Awards, two Emmys, 15 Billboard Music Awards
and eight Soul Train Awards, including the Soul Train Artist of
the Decade Award. She was honored with the inaugural BET Lifetime
Achievement Award in June 2001.
In 1989, Whitney formed The Whitney Houston Foundation For Children,
a nonprofit organization whose work assists with a variety of
children's issues: homeless children and children with cancer
and AIDS, as well as youth self-empowerment. Houston has also
helped other worthwhile causes, including the United Negro College
Fund, the Children's Diabetes Fund, St. Jude's Children's Hospital
and several noted AIDS-related organizations.
On July 18, 1992, Whitney was married to singer Bobby Brown at
her estate in New Jersey. In March 1993, Whitney gave a birth
to a daughter, named Bobbi Kristina, who can be heard with her
mother on the title track to MY LOVE IS YOUR LOVE and on "Little
Drummer Boy" from ONE WISH - THE HOLIDAY ALBUM. Whitney filed
for divorce from Brown in October 2006. The divorce was finalized
in April 2007, and Whitney was awarded custody of her daughter,
with Brown given visitation rights.
There are always rumors about Whitney's future, but as she told
Rolling Stone in 1993, her one real goal is happiness. "You
know what I feel?" she asked. "I feel old. For the most
part, since I was 11 years old, I've been working, I did the nightclubs,
I did the modeling, all that stuff ... When I first started I was
having a lot of fun. But it ain't fun no more. I enjoy what I
do ... but it's not fun." For Whitney, her idea of happiness
is being with her daughter and trying to live something
close to a normal life: "When I gave birth to her and when
they put her in my arms, I thought 'This has got to be it. This
is the ultimate.' I haven't experienced anything greater."
--Biographical summary updated and re-edited by Lisa D. for Whitney-Fan.com
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